Abstract
The purposes of this research were to develop horse
mango (Mangifera foetida Lour.) jam,
to investigate the quality of the developed jam and consumer acceptance of
horse mango jam. The methodology ofresearch
was conducted by studying three concentration levels (35%,45% and 55%) of ripe
horse mango flesh suitable to be processed into horse mango jamandevaluatingthe jam properties: physical, chemicaland microbiological
quality and consumer acceptance of the jam.The
experimental results indicated that ripe horse mango flesh could be suitably
processed as jam, and that horse mango also had a unique smell. Furthermore,
the quality of horse mango jam was investigated by measuring the quality of jam
according to the Thai Community Product Standard (TCPS) criteria for coloring (L*a* b*) and spreadabilityused
to deform the jam, it was found that 3 horse mango jams are concentrated in
terms of color,odor and flavor, according to TCPS
criteria: L*, a* decreased
and b* increased when the concentration of horse mango jam
increased. The texture of the jam decreased when the
concentration of horse mango increased. Horse mango jam selection by sensory evaluation from 50
panelists found that horse mangojam 55 % received
the most favorable rating in terms of color, odor, flavor and overall liking
and there was a significant difference with 35%, 45% jam (p <0.05). When using 55% horse mango jam for
chemical and microbiological quality, it was found that jam contains the amount
of β-carotene at 1.04g,
moisture at 28.5g,ash
0.56 g protein 0.45 g, carbohydrate
and fat 0.73 g per 100 grams of horse mango jam. The amount of microbes detected was not up to the standard of
TCPS. For the acceptance of 100 consumers, consumers
accepted 97 % ofjam and decided to
buy horse mango jam at 76 %.
Keywords:Horse Mango Jam, Jam Properties, Consumer of JamAcceptance