Pomelo (Citrus
grandis (L.) Osbeck)
is the largest citrus fruit in Thailand, whichpomelo
juice is commercially produced during the pomelo juice extraction process. After extraction of the juice, the number of by-products
that was produced could be a potential
source of functional dietary fiber.The objective of this
studywas to evaluate extraction methods of dietary fiber
from pomelo juice byproducts for functional foods and particlesize distribution (150, 180, 250 and 425 mm)by pomelo pulp powder (PPP) that was prepared by simply air drying, milling,
sieving and grinding. For pomelo
pulp dietary fiber powder (PPDFP), the PPP
was treated with NaOH and ethanol to remove protein and fat, respectively. After that, analysis ofphysicochemical and functional propertiesof
PPP
and PPDFPfound that
the PPDFP was richer in total dietary fiber (92.04%), especially
insoluble dietary fiber (91.93%). Water holding capacity (WHC) and oil holding capacity (OHC) of PPDFP were higher than those of PPP. Components
that can contribute to the bitter flavor of the powders, limonin, naringin and
naringenin were considerably reduced in PPDFP, particularly limonin was totally
eliminated. Also, the porous structure of PPDFP may
facilitate its use in food processing compared to the more sheet-like
structure of PPP. The optimum particle size was 150 mmthat resulted in powders with increased WHC and OHC.
From
the above data, it was concluded that the PPDFP was a good
source for food dietary fibers that could be used as a functional ingredient in
fiber rich food products.